Based on the concept of Civil Law and take the balance of right and obligation between doctor and patients as central issues, this paper closely combines the theory of jurisprudence and clinical care to identify that the doctor-relationship belongs to civil code relationship. 本文将法学理论和临床医疗紧密结合,立足于民法的基本理念,从分析医患法律关系出发,以医患权利平衡为中心,明确医患关系属民事法律关系。在此基础上,引出注意义务的概念。